https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T9FUwcLWQGo
Kahser interviews a conservative jew.
a.
To become a rabbi: Let’s compare training. Lookup on wiki:
i. Reform,
Conservative, Others: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rabbinical_schools
ii. Modern
Orthodox: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeshivat_Chovevei_Torah
iii. Trad.
Orthodox: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbi_Isaac_Elchanan_Theological_Seminary
Who Wrote the Torah? --
The Most Common Approaches and Their Adherents.
|
Category/Approach |
Theory |
Ultra O |
Modern O |
Conservative |
Reform |
Academics |
|
Divine: God alone gave the Torah to Humanity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lamm, Berkovits |
“Torah Mi-Sinai” Exact text of
Torah from God only via Moses at Mt. Sinai. The Torah Sheh Ba’al Peh was
included as well. |
JJ |
J |
L |
L |
NNN |
|
Divine Revelation |
“Torah Min Ha’shamayim” All the Torah
is from God, Torah Sheh Ba’al Peh
as well, in one way or another, not all via Moses. |
K |
JJ |
L |
L |
NNN |
|
Divine and
Human: God partnered
with Humans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restoration of
Revelation Halivni (also
Roth) |
“The Court of Ezra”: Multiple schools and conduits recorded and
expanded God’s revelation in different ways, as God intended for them
to do. From these sources the original revelation was restored by
Ezra’ court. |
L |
J |
Mostly K But some JJ |
K |
NNNN |
|
Divinely
Inspired: The conduit for Torah is Humanity. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuous Revelation Bosker, Gordis |
“Torat Nevi’im” Jews recorded of a set of revelations from
God over time; that revelation continues today. |
L |
L |
JJ |
J |
L |
|
Progressive Revelation |
“Ruach Ha’kodesh ” The Torah is Divine inspiration of human words.
Over time, we better understand what God wills. |
L |
L |
J |
JJ |
L |
|
Human Authors: The Torah is a purely human creation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Humanist Kaplan |
“No Revelation”: The Torah is important for us to because it is the
Jewish people’s history, customs, and wisdom. |
NNN |
L |
K Recon: JJ |
J |
L |
|
Academic I
|
Documentary Hypothesis- groups with agendas (priests, royalty, and two
others) each wrote one of four fictional sources, a special editor
later edited them into one work (“JPED”) |
NNN |
K |
JJ |
J |
L or JJ |
|
Academic II, III Yoreh |
Other Hypotheses: Supplemental
H says E came first and the others built upon it, Fragmentary H says there
are many sources. |
NNN |
K |
JJ |
J |
L or JJ |
|
KEY: J- This is the right way to see it. JJ- Oh boy, is this great! K- We don’t like it much, and
it’s probably wrong, we just can’t
prove it. L- No intelligent person would
ever believe this. NNN- This idea is the worst idea
ever in the history of everything ever. NNNN- Actually, this is even worse! We won’t even admit this exists.
©2022, M. Hirsch. |
||||||
A https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2021/05/11/jewish-americans-in-2020/
https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2021/05/11/u-s-jews-connections-with-and-attitudes-toward-israel/
https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2021/04/PF_05.11.21_jewish.americans-00-1.png?resize=640,739
https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2021/04/PF_05.11.21_jewish.americans-03-2.png?resize=561,1024
https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2021/04/PF_05.11.21_jewish.americans-03-8.png?resize=768,751
https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2021/05/11/jewish-practices-and-customs/pf_05-11-21_jewish-americans-03-11/
Two answers to the same question: to Reform Judiasim and or make Political Zionism.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cd6hyxM14S4
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